{"id":54153,"date":"2025-07-01T10:57:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T08:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schramas.com\/?post_type=product&p=54153"},"modified":"2026-11-09T16:07:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T15:07:51","slug":"carya-illinoinensis-noix-de-pecan-hauteur-90-cm-pot-de-3-litres","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.schramas.com\/fr\/winkel\/carya-illinoinensis-pecannoot-hoogte-90cm-3-liter-pot\/","title":{"rendered":"Carya illinoinensis, Noix de p\u00e9can, Hauteur 90cm, Pot de 3 litres"},"content":{"rendered":"

Carya illinoinensis \u2013 Noyer de p\u00e9can \u2013 Hauteur : 90 cm \u2013 Pot de 3 litres<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Carya illinoinensis<\/strong>, ou p\u00e9canier<\/strong>, est un imposant arbre \u00e0 feuilles caduques de la famille des Juglandac\u00e9es (Juglandaceae), originaire du sud-est des \u00c9tats-Unis, notamment de l'Illinois. Cet arbre est r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour ses noix comestibles et pour sa grande valeur ornementale dans les grands jardins, les vergers ou les parcs.<\/p>\n

Port et aspect<\/h3>\n

\u00c0 terme, le Carya illinoinensis devient un grand arbre de parc \u00e0 la couronne ronde et a\u00e9r\u00e9e, aux branches retombantes. Au cours des 10 premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, il atteint une hauteur d\u2019environ 6 m\u00e8tres. \u00c0 maturit\u00e9, les sp\u00e9cimens peuvent atteindre plus de 20 m\u00e8tres de haut et de large. Le feuillage penn\u00e9 est remarquablement grand \u2013 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 30 \u00e0 40 cm de long \u2013 avec des folioles allong\u00e9es, \u00e9troites et vert clair qui prennent \u00e0 l\u2019automne une teinte jaune-brun chaud.<\/p>\n

Floraison et pollinisation<\/h3>\n

La floraison a lieu en d'avril \u00e0 mai<\/strong> aux fleurs discr\u00e8tes, de couleur jaune-vert. L'arbre est mono\u00efque : les fleurs m\u00e2les et femelles apparaissent sur le m\u00eame pied et sont pollinis\u00e9es par le vent. Bien que ce plant (vari\u00e9t\u00e9 \u2018 Carlson \u2019) ne produise pas imm\u00e9diatement d'\u00e9normes r\u00e9coltes de noix, les premiers fruits peuvent appara\u00eetre d\u00e8s la quatri\u00e8me ann\u00e9e<\/strong> fruits. Pour garantir une r\u00e9colte fiable, il est recommand\u00e9 de planter un deuxi\u00e8me pacanier \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 afin de favoriser la pollinisation crois\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Fruits<\/h3>\n

Le noix de p\u00e9can<\/strong> elles apparaissent en grappes, enferm\u00e9es dans des cosses allong\u00e9es et coriaces qui s'ouvrent lorsque les noix sont m\u00fbres (souvent en Octobre<\/strong>). Sa coque lisse, de couleur rouge-brun, renferme la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre noix allong\u00e9e au go\u00fbt cr\u00e9meux et sucr\u00e9. Les noix de p\u00e9can sont d\u00e9licieuses crues, mais elles sont \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es grill\u00e9es ou dans les p\u00e2tisseries, les desserts et les salades.<\/p>\n

Localisation et soins<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Lumi\u00e8re<\/strong>: plein soleil<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Le fond<\/strong>: riche en humus, retenant l'humidit\u00e9 mais bien drain\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Eau<\/strong>: appr\u00e9cie les sols humides ; en cas de s\u00e9cheresse, arroser davantage<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Rusticit\u00e9<\/strong>: r\u00e9sistance mod\u00e9r\u00e9e au froid jusqu'\u00e0 environ -12 \u00b0C (zone 8a)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Pruneau<\/strong>: au d\u00e9but du printemps (f\u00e9vrier-mars) pour conserver la forme<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    D\u00e9tails<\/strong>: syst\u00e8me racinaire profond \u2013 ne pas repiquer une fois que la plante est bien implant\u00e9e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bien que le Carya illinoinensis soit moyennement r\u00e9sistant au froid dans ses premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, il gagne en r\u00e9sistance avec le temps. Les jeunes arbres peuvent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d'une protection hivernale, notamment lorsque les temp\u00e9ratures descendent en dessous de -10 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

    Utilisation et application<\/h3>\n

    Ce pacanier est particuli\u00e8rement adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      For\u00eats alimentaires et jardins comestibles<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      De vastes jardins et vergers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Paysages naturels et parcs<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Production de noix \u00e0 long terme<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Non seulement cet arbre contribue \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9, mais il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement une grande valeur en tant que culture vivri\u00e8re<\/strong> et comme arbre d'ornement \u00e0 forte valeur \u00e9cologique.<\/p>\n

      Note<\/strong>: Les noix de p\u00e9can n\u00e9cessitant une pollinisation crois\u00e9e, il est recommand\u00e9 de planter au moins deux arbres Carya illinoinensis pour garantir une r\u00e9colte fiable.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Carya illinoinensis, noix de p\u00e9can<\/p>\n

      Hauteur maximale : 25 m\u00e8tres<\/p>\n

      Hardy<\/p>\n

      Hauteur du comptoir : 90 cm<\/p>\n

      Bocal de 3 litres<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":54231,"template":"","meta":{"_joinchat":[]},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[262,233,2391,1031,294],"product_tag":[3179,3174,3168,1809,1503,3173,1836,3175,3178,3170,1959,3176,3169,3167,3172,1502,1504,974,3177,2360,3171,1453],"class_list":["post-54153","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-bomen-struiken","product_cat-fruitbomen","product_cat-mediterrane-en-exotische-fruitplanten","product_cat-notenbomen","product_cat-specials","product_tag-amerikaanse-boom","product_tag-boom-met-noten","product_tag-carya-illinoinensis","product_tag-eetbare-tuin","product_tag-eetbare-vruchten","product_tag-grote-boom","product_tag-herfstkleur","product_tag-juglandaceae","product_tag-noten-voor-consumptie","product_tag-notenboom","product_tag-parkboom","product_tag-pecan","product_tag-pecanboom","product_tag-pecannoot","product_tag-pecannoten","product_tag-sierboom","product_tag-tuinboom","product_tag-voedselbos","product_tag-voedselproductie","product_tag-vruchtboom","product_tag-walnootfamilie","product_tag-zonminnend","pa_bloeimaanden-mei","pa_ewd_uwcf_colors-geel","pa_ewd_uwcf_colors-groen-2","pa_groeihoogte-300-cm","pa_pot-met-pot","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"\nCarya 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