- Fruit trees
- Common (Orchard) Fruit Trees: The beating heart of Dutch orchards
- Mediterranean Fruit Trees: A Piece of Southern Europe in Your Garden
- Nut Trees: Natural Treasuries of Nutrition
- Special Fruit Trees: Exotic Jewels in the Garden
- Fruit Bushes: Own Kitchen Garden with an Abundance of Choice
- What is fruit?
Welcome to our comprehensive Fruit Species Overview. Here we take you on a fascinating journey through the diverse world of fruit varieties. For each fruit variety, we offer a detailed description, along with valuable information on variety choice, care, common diseases and, of course, the perfect time to harvest.
Fruit trees #
Many of our beloved fruits grow on trees. Don't worry if you think trees are not suitable for your garden. Thanks to dwarf trees and slow-growing rootstocks, there are also smaller fruit trees that fit seamlessly into a city garden.

Fruit trees #
Almost all fruit trees are grafted onto a rootstock. In grafting, part of a tree or plant (the scion) is attached to part of another plant (the rootstock).
The rootstock is the nurturing base of the fruit tree and determines its characteristics, such as growth rate, quantity and size of fruit. The type of branch grafted onto the rootstock determines what fruit will grow on the tree.
Common (Orchard) Fruit Trees: The beating heart of Dutch orchards #
The Common (Orchard) Fruit Trees are the foundation of many a Dutch orchard and garden. Their popularity is a reflection of their versatility and robustness. These trees thrive in our temperate climate and have earned a well-earned place, both in sprawling orchards and modest city gardens.
This type of fruit tree is loved not only for the tasty fruits they produce, but also for their adaptability to different environments. With careful attention to proper care and environmental conditions, these fruit trees can thrive and produce a bountiful harvest.
Choosing the right variety within this category is essential. Some specimens thrive better in certain types of soil, while others are more tolerant of climatic influences. It is therefore advisable to seek advice from experienced growers or garden experts to make the optimal choice for your specific situation.
It is important to note that these fruit trees are not only a source of food, but often also have ecological value. They provide a habitat and food source for various insects and birds, contributing to a healthy and balanced ecosystem.
In short, Common (Orchard) Fruit Trees are an indispensable link in Dutch gardening and agricultural culture. Because of their adaptive properties and the rich harvest they can produce, they deserve a place of honour in both traditional orchards and contemporary urban gardens. With the right care and attention, these fruit trees are a valuable addition to any green environment.
Mediterranean Fruit Trees: A Piece of Southern Europe in Your Garden #
The enchanting atmosphere of Southern European orchards can now come alive in your own garden. Mediterranean fruit trees are no longer reserved for the sun-drenched regions of Spain or the rolling landscapes of southern France. Find out how to make these beautiful trees thrive in our own climate and soon enjoy delectable sweet Mediterranean fruit straight from your own garden.
If you choose the graceful Peach and Nectarine trees, you will soon be able to enjoy juicy fruits with a delicious aroma. The Apricot Tree not only produces beautiful blossoms, but also the most flavourful apricots you can imagine. Fig trees add a touch of Mediterranean elegance to your garden, with their distinctive leaves and delicious fruit.
These trees thrive best in well-drained soil and in a sunny, sheltered spot in the garden. It is essential to protect them from frost in the colder months. With proper care and attention, Mediterranean fruit trees can produce a bountiful harvest that lets you experience the warmth and flavours of the Mediterranean, right in your own backyard.
Growing Mediterranean fruit trees offers not only an abundance of delicious fruit, but also a piece of Southern European charm and beauty in your own living environment. It is an invitation to enjoy the timeless tradition of growing and nurturing these beautiful trees, and to reap the rewards of your efforts. Transform your garden into a Mediterranean paradise and let your senses be indulged by the sweet scents and flavours of these special fruit trees.
Nut Trees: Natural Treasuries of Nutrition #
Nut trees are not only a treat for the taste buds, but also a rich source of nutrients. Often growing majestically, they offer not only delicious nuts but also shade and a touch of elegance to the surroundings.
These trees are not only a delight to look at, but also provide a healthy harvest. Nuts are rich in essential fatty acids, proteins and vitamins, making them a valuable addition to your diet. Moreover, they are versatile and can be used in numerous culinary creations, from salads to desserts.
Choosing the right walnut tree depends on your personal preference and available space. Walnut trees are known for their tasty nuts and impressive foliage, while almond trees are often appreciated for their elegant blossoms. Sweet chestnut trees offer a unique harvesting experience with their prickly sheaths and tasty nuts.
Growing nut trees requires patience, attention and space, as they generally grow quite large. However, the reward of a bountiful nut harvest and the knowledge that you are producing your own healthy, natural food make it worthwhile.
Special Fruit Trees: Exotic Jewels in the Garden #
Special Fruit Trees bring an exotic touch to Dutch gardens and offer a unique experience for passionate collectors. These fruit trees are rarely seen in the Netherlands or surrounding countries, but they thrive surprisingly well here.
One of these exotic gems is the Nashi pear tree, which produces rare and flavourful fruits. Quince trees, with their aromatic fragrance and versatile uses in cooking, are also a striking choice. Medlar trees, with their unusual appearance and unique flavour, add a touch of originality to your garden.
Growing unusual fruit trees can be challenging because of their specific requirements and sometimes slower growth rate. However, for those willing to invest the time and effort, these trees are a valuable addition to any garden.
Fruit Bushes: Own Kitchen Garden with an Abundance of Choice #
Fruit bushes offer an ideal way to harvest fruit in your own vegetable garden. There is a lot to choose from! Besides well-known fruits such as raspberries, blackberries and blueberries, you can also pick lesser-known berries such as the chokeberry, gooseberry or foxberry.

Fruit bushes #
Fruit bushes include all shrub forms that bear fruit and thus do not grow into a tree. Some examples include honey currant, blueberry, raspberry, gooseberry, etc.
Raspberries and blackberries, both belonging to the brambles, offer an abundance of juicy, sweet fruits. They range from large and lush to climbing and groundcover, giving you choice based on available space and personal preference.
Currants, gooseberries, blackcurrants and other ribesberries are among the medium-sized shrubs that thrive in the Netherlands. Their surprising flavours and easy care make them a valuable addition to any garden.
Cranberries, including the well-known blueberry, thrive only in very acidic soils but reward you with their delicious, sweet flavour. Strawberries, with their sweet, juicy fruits, are rightly called "summer royalty" and are a favourite treat.
Honeyberries, relatively unknown in the Netherlands, offer ripe, blue fruits with a pleasant mildly sour to sweet flavour. Apple berries, often used in food products, may not be widely known, but their unique flavour certainly deserves attention.
With proper care and dedication, fruit bushes can produce a bountiful harvest and be a valuable addition to your home vegetable garden.
This comprehensive exploration of fruit varieties gives you a deeper insight into the diverse world of fruit, and we hope it inspires you to create your own little piece of fruit paradise, whether in a city garden or a spacious orchard. The possibilities are endless, and with the right knowledge and dedication, you can enjoy the sweet fruits of your labour.
What is fruit? #
Fruit is the collective name for edible fruits. They are usually eaten raw and taste sweet or sour. Botanically, a fruit is the edible part of the flower or what develops from it after fertilisation. Some fruits are classified as vegetables, such as tomato, pepper, avocado, aubergine and cucumber.
Fruit is in the Disk of Five.
What types of fruit are there? #
There are lots of fruit species. Fruits can be classified into families, based on plant characteristics. Another possible classification is:
- Soft fruits, such as berries, strawberries and grapes.
- Stone fruits, such as cherries, apricots, plums, peaches, nectarines, coconut and olives.
- Pome fruit, such as apples and pears.
- Citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons and tangerines.
- Other exotic fruits, such as bananas, kiwis and pineapples.
What is the best time to eat fruit? #
Fruit is available all year round, but most varieties are at their best when they are in season. This is when the fruits are fully ripened and at their peak of flavour and nutritional value. In addition, seasonal fruit usually has a lower carbon footprint because it can be grown closer to home.
What is the best way to store fruit? #
Store fruit in a cool, dark place. Some varieties, such as apples and pears, can be kept in the fridge. Other fruits, such as bananas and citrus fruits, are better kept outside the fridge.
Tips for buying fruit #
When buying fruit, pay attention to the following things:
- Colour: Choose fruit with vibrant, bright colours.
- Smell: Ripe fruit has a pleasant fragrance.
- Texture: The fruit should be firm and free of bruises.
Conclusion #
Fruit is not only delicious but also extremely healthy. Whether you are a lover of apples, pears, blackberries, strawberries or any other type of fruit, there is something for everyone. With our detailed descriptions and tips on care and harvesting, you will soon be able to enjoy your own freshly picked fruit from your own garden. Have fun growing!