Rootstocks-Rootstock Info

Rootstocks play a crucial role in the world of commercial fruit growing. In a fruit tree, there are usually two main parts: the scion, which is the main part of the tree above ground and produces the fruit, and the rootstock, which is the roots and lower part of the trunk. The point where these two parts meet, also known as the “graft union,” is clearly visible in young trees, usually a few inches above ground. This is where the scion is placed onto the rootstock by means of grafting or budding.

This unique combination works because the rootstocks are closely related to the grafts. For example, apple rootstocks are apple varieties in their own right, but their primary characteristic is not the quality of the fruit, but the eventual size of the tree. Interestingly, plum rootstocks can also be used to grow apricots and peaches, highlighting how closely related these fruits are. While most rootstocks are capable of producing edible fruit if left to grow undisturbed, these fruits tend to be smaller in size and generally have a modest flavor.

The choice of the variety for the graft determines the final characteristics of the fruit, such as size, color, and quality. The variety chosen for the rootstock affects the final size of the tree, the time of fruiting, and even some disease resistances (such as fireblight) and cold resistance. As with fruit varieties, rootstocks are also subjected to selection and breeding to obtain the desired characteristics. Although most scientific attention is focused on developing rootstocks for apple trees, rootstocks also play an important role in the cultivation of pears, plums, and cherries.

Various rootstocks: Several types of rootstocks are available, each with unique properties. Some promote compact growth, ideal for smaller gardens, while others improve resistance to soil-borne diseases. The choice depends on the grower's specific needs and growing conditions.

Adapting to Soil and Climate: Rootstocks contribute to the adaptability of fruit trees to various soil and climate conditions. This makes it possible to grow fruit trees in various regions, from cooler climates to warmer regions.

Our Offer: At Schramas.com, we offer high-quality fruit trees with carefully selected rootstocks. Whether you are looking for compact growth, improved disease resistance or a specific adaptation to your garden conditions, we have a diverse selection to meet your needs.

Delivery times: We are happy to inform you about the delivery of rootstocks, usually from November onwards. This timing depends on factors such as harvesting, sorting and the size of your order. November offers an ideal period for shipping rootstocks, as it coincides with the end of the growing season. Our carefully uprooted and graded rootstocks guarantee high quality, ready to thrive in a variety of gardens. Please note that the size of your order may affect the delivery time, with larger orders possibly requiring additional time for accurate preparation and packaging. For further details, please contact us.

Rootstocks – Apple

• Malus domestica MM106
• Malus domestica MM111
• Malus domestica M25
• Malus domestica M7
• Malus domestica A2
• Malus domestica P22
• Malus domestica M27
• Malus domestica B9
• Malus domestica M9
• Malus domestica M26
• Malus domestica seedling

Rootstocks – Pear

• Cydonia oblonga Kwee Mc
• Cydonia oblonga Kwee Ba29
• Cydonia oblonga Kwee Adams
• Cydonia oblonga Kwee Ma
• Pyrus communis seedling

Rootstocks – Plums, cherries, apricots, nectarines and peaches

• Prunus domestica St julien A
• Prunus domestica Weiwa
• Prunus domestica Krymsk 99
• Prunus Krymsk 5
• Prunus Crimea 1 (vva1)
• Prunus Krymsk 7
• Prunus WeiGi 2
• Prunus WeiGi 1
• Prunus Colt
• Prunus avium seedling
• Prunus Wur s766
• Prunus Garnem
• Prunus domestica Weiwa (Wangenheims)
• Prunus Gisela 5
• Prunus cerasifera myrobalan
• Prunus mahaleb
• Prunus Gf 677
• Prunus Gisela 5
• Prunus Gisela 3
• Prunus Gisela 6
• Prunus persica Rubira