Olea europaea, Olive tree shrub shape, Height 60cm, 2 litre pot

The Olea europaea, or olive tree in shrub form, is a characterful evergreen plant that, with its silver-green leaves and Mediterranean look, is an attractive addition to any garden, patio or balcony. This shrubby olive tree combines aesthetics with robustness and is known for its long life and minimal maintenance requirements.

Appearance and growth habit

The olive tree in shrub form has a compact, bushy growth with narrow, leathery leaves that are silver-green in colour. These leaves remain on the plant throughout the year, providing a permanent green accent in the garden. The shrub grows slowly, at about 10 to 20 cm per year, and over the years develops a gnarled, distinctive trunk that appeals to many lovers of Mediterranean garden styles.

Location and care

Olea europaea likes warmth and sunlight. Place it in a sheltered, sunny spot - preferably south or west - so that it receives maximum sunlight. It does well in pots, making it perfect for a terrace, balcony or patio. When planting, always use well-drained potting soil and make sure to add a layer of hydro pellets at the bottom of the pot or planting hole to prevent root rot.

• Watering: Water regularly, especially in dry periods, but avoid keeping the root ball constantly wet.

• Nutrition: A monthly fertilisation during the growing season is sufficient for healthy development.

• Prune: Light pruning in spring promotes a compact form and new shoots.

Hardiness and protection

This shrubby olive tree is hardy to around -10 °C. In case of frost, provide extra protection, especially if it is in a pot. Protect the root ball from freezing by insulating the pot or putting it inside temporarily in severe cold. In the open ground, a sheltered spot out of the wind is recommended, especially from the east wind.

Flowering and fruits

In spring, the olive blooms with small, white flowers that are lightly scented. Under favourable conditions, small olives may form from these later in the season. However, fruiting depends on sufficient sunshine and pollination - although the olive remains decorative even without fruiting.

Biodiversity and symbolism

The Olea europaea attracts bees and butterflies during flowering, making it a good choice for those who want to garden in a nature-friendly way. The olive tree also symbolises peace, wisdom and perseverance - values that perfectly suit the look of this ancient plant species.

Summary properties

• Type: Evergreen shrub

• Height: 60 cm (can grow to about 2 m)

• LocationSun, sheltered

• Hardy: Up to approx. -10 °C (protect in severe frost)

• Bloom: White flowers in spring

• Fruit: Possible with proper care

• Use: Terrace, balcony, garden, tub plant

• Maintenance: Low, light pruning and regular watering